MEKAH

                                                                      MECCA

     The development of the city of Mecca is inseparable from the existence of Prophet Ishmael and Hagar as the first inhabitants of this city who are placed by the Prophet Abraham at God's command. In the development of emerging Jurhum people who eventually live there. In the next period the city was led by Quraish who is the main tribe or tribes in the Arabian Peninsula because it has custody of the Kaaba. The tribe is well-known in the trade even at the time of their trade activity is known to Damascus, Palestine and Africa. Figures as the head of the tribes of Quraish was Qussai followed by Abdul Muttalib.

      the year 571, Prophet Muhammad direct descendant of Prophet Ismail and Qussai, was born in this city and growing up. First received revelation from God rejected his people but his doctrine was still in the dark thinking (Jahilliyah) to move to Medina. After developing Madinah, the Prophet Muhammad finally returned to Mecca in the mission of liberating the city of Mecca without bloodshed known as (Fath al Makkah).

      At the time of the next Mecca under the administration of four caliphs based in Medina, and the Caliph who was ruling in Damascus (Dynasty Ummayyah), Baghdad (the Abbasid dynasty) and Turkish (Ottoman). Then, after the collapse of the Caliphate, the city was united under the government of Saudi Arabia by Abdul Aziz ibn Saud who later became a servant of the two holy cities of Islam, Mecca and Medina.

      The development of the city of Mecca is inseparable from the existence of Prophet Ishmael and Hagar as the first inhabitants of this city who are placed by the Prophet Abraham at God's command. In the development of emerging Jurhum people who eventually live there. In the next period the city was led by Quraish who is the main tribe or tribes in the Arabian Peninsula because it has custody of the Kaaba. The tribe is well-known in the trade even at the time of their trade activity is known to Damascus, Palestine and Africa. Figures as the head of the tribes of Quraish was Qussai followed by Abdul Muttalib.

       In the year 571, Prophet Muhammad direct descendant of Prophet Ismail and Qussai, was born in this city and growing up. First received revelation from God rejected his people but his doctrine was still in the dark thinking (Jahilliyah) to move to Medina. After developing Madinah, the Prophet Muhammad finally returned to Mecca in the mission of liberating the city of Mecca without bloodshed known as (Fath al Makkah).

      At the time of the next Mecca under the administration of four caliphs based in Medina, and the Caliph who was ruling in Damascus (Dynasty Ummayyah), Baghdad (the Abbasid dynasty) and Turkish (Ottoman). Then, after the collapse of the Caliphate, the city was united under the government of Saudi Arabia by Abdul Aziz ibn Saud who later became a servant of the two holy cities of Islam, Mecca and Medina.